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REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT ON THE WAR ON
TERROR
As Prepared for Delivery
Thank you and
good evening. I am pleased to visit Fort Bragg – “Home of the Airborne and
Special Operations Forces.” It is an honor to speak before you tonight. My
greatest responsibility as President is to protect the American people, and that
is your calling as well. I thank you for your service, your courage and your
sacrifice. I thank your families, who support you in your vital work. The
soldiers and families of Fort Bragg have contributed mightily to our efforts to
secure our country and promote peace. America is grateful – and so is your
Commander-in-Chief.
The troops
here and across the world are fighting a global war on terror. This war reached
our shores on September 11, 2001. The terrorists who attacked us – and the
terrorists we face – murder in the name of a totalitarian ideology that hates
freedom, rejects tolerance, and despises all dissent. Their aim is to remake the
Middle East in their own grim image of tyranny and oppression – by toppling
governments, driving us out of the region, and exporting terror.
To achieve
these aims, they have continued to kill – in Madrid, Istanbul, Jakarta,
Casablanca, Riyadh, Bali, and elsewhere. The terrorists believe that free
societies are essentially corrupt and decadent, and with a few hard blows they
can force us to retreat. They are mistaken. After September 11, I made a
commitment to the American people: This Nation will not wait to be attacked
again. We will take the fight to the enemy. We will defend our freedom.
Iraq is the
latest battlefield in this war. Many terrorists who kill innocent men, women,
and children on the streets of Baghdad are followers of the same murderous
ideology that took the lives of our citizens in New York, Washington, and
Pennsylvania. There is only one course of action against them: to defeat them
abroad before they attack us at home. The commander in charge of Coalition
operations in Iraq – who is also senior commander at this base – General
John Vines, put it well the other day. He said: “We either deal with terrorism
and this extremism abroad, or we deal with it when it comes to us.”
Our mission
in Iraq is clear. We are hunting down the terrorists. We are helping Iraqis
build a free nation that is an ally in the war on terror. We are advancing
freedom in the broader Middle East. We are removing a source of violence and
instability – and laying the foundation of peace for our children and our
grandchildren.
The work in
Iraq is difficult and dangerous. Like most Americans, I see the images of
violence and bloodshed. Every picture is horrifying – and the suffering is
real. Amid all this violence, I know Americans ask the question: Is the
sacrifice worth it? It is worth it, and it is vital to the future security of
our country. And tonight I will explain the reasons why.
Some of the
violence you see in Iraq is being carried out by ruthless killers who are
converging on Iraq to fight the advance of peace and freedom. Our military
reports that we have killed or captured hundreds of foreign fighters in Iraq who
have come from Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iran, Egypt, Sudan, Yemen, Libya and other
nations. They are making common cause with criminal elements, Iraqi insurgents,
and remnants of Saddam Hussein’s regime who want to restore the old order.
They fight because they know that the survival of their hateful ideology is at
stake. They know that as freedom takes root in Iraq, it will inspire millions
across the Middle East to claim their liberty as well. And when the Middle East
grows in democracy, prosperity, and hope, the terrorists will lose their
sponsors, lose their recruits, and lose their hopes for turning that region into
a base for attacks on America and our allies around the world.
Some wonder
whether Iraq is a central front in the war on terror. Among the terrorists,
there is no debate. Hear the words of Osama Bin Laden: “This Third World War
… is raging” in Iraq. “The whole world is watching this war.” He says it
will end in “victory and glory or misery and humiliation.”
The
terrorists know that the outcome will leave them emboldened, or defeated. So,
they are waging a campaign of murder and destruction. And there is no limit to
the innocent lives they are willing to take.
We see the
nature of the enemy in terrorists who exploded car bombs along a busy shopping
street in Baghdad – including one outside a mosque. We see the nature of the
enemy in terrorists who sent a suicide bomber to a teaching hospital in Mosul.
And we see the nature of the enemy in terrorists who behead civilian hostages
and broadcast their atrocities for the world to see.
These are
savage acts of violence – but they have not brought the terrorists any closer
to achieving their strategic objectives. The terrorists – both foreign and
Iraqi – failed to stop the transfer of sovereignty. They failed to break our
Coalition and force a mass withdrawal by our allies. They failed to incite an
Iraqi civil war. They failed to prevent free elections. They failed to stop the
formation of a democratic Iraqi government that represents all of Iraq’s
diverse population. And they failed to stop Iraqis from signing up in large
numbers with the police forces and the army to defend their new democracy.
The lesson of
this experience is clear: The terrorists can kill the innocent – but they
cannot stop the advance of freedom. The only way our enemies can succeed is if
we forget the lessons of September 11 … if we abandon the Iraqi people to men
like Zarqawi … and if we yield the future of the Middle East to men like Bin
Laden. For the sake of our Nation’s security, this will not happen on my
watch.
A little over
a year ago, I spoke to the Nation and described our Coalition’s goal in Iraq.
I said that America’s mission in Iraq is to defeat an enemy and give strength
to a friend – a free, representative government that is an ally in the war on
terror, and a beacon of hope in a part of the world that is desperate for
reform. I outlined the steps we would take to achieve this goal: We would hand
authority over to a sovereign Iraqi government … we would help Iraqis hold
free elections by January 2005 … we would continue helping Iraqis rebuild
their nation’s infrastructure and economy … we would encourage more
international support for Iraq’s democratic transition … and we would enable
Iraqis to take increasing responsibility for their own security and stability.
In the past
year, we have made significant progress:
One year ago
today, we restored sovereignty to the Iraqi people.
In January
2005, more than eight million Iraqi men and women voted in elections that were
free and fair – and took place on time.
We continued
our efforts to help them rebuild their country. Rebuilding a country after three
decades of tyranny is hard – and rebuilding while at war is even harder. Our
progress has been uneven – but progress is being made. We are improving roads,
and schools, and health clinics … and working to improve basic services like
sanitation, electricity, and water. And together with our allies, we will help
the new Iraqi government deliver a better life for its citizens.
In the past
year, the international community has stepped forward with vital assistance.
Some thirty nations have troops in Iraq, and many others are contributing
non-military assistance. The United Nations is in Iraq to help Iraqis write a
constitution and conduct their next elections. Thus far, some 40 countries and
three international organizations have pledged about 34 billion dollars in
assistance for Iraqi reconstruction. More than 80 countries and international
organizations recently came together in Brussels to coordinate their efforts to
help Iraqis provide for their security and rebuild their country. And next
month, donor countries will meet in Jordan to support Iraqi reconstruction.
Whatever our differences in the past, the world understands that success in Iraq
is critical to the security of all our nations. As German Chancellor Gerhard
Schroeder said at the White House yesterday, “There can be no question a
stable and democratic Iraq is in the vested interest of not just Germany, but
also Europe.”
Finally, we
have continued our efforts to equip and train Iraqi Security Forces. We have
made gains in both the number and quality of those forces. Today Iraq has more
than 160,000 security forces trained and equipped for a variety of missions.
Iraqi forces have fought bravely – helping to capture terrorists and
insurgents in Najaf, Samarra, Fallujah, and Mosul. And in the past month, Iraqi
forces have led a major anti-terrorist campaign in Baghdad called Operation
Lightning – which has led to the capture of hundreds of suspected insurgents.
Like free people everywhere, Iraqis want to be defended by their own countrymen
– and we are helping Iraqis assume those duties.
The progress
in the past year has been significant – and we have a clear path forward. To
complete the mission, we will continue to hunt down the terrorists and
insurgents. To complete the mission, we will prevent al-Qaida and other foreign
terrorists from turning Iraq into what Afghanistan was under the Taliban – a
safe haven from which they could launch attacks on America and our friends. And
the best way to complete the mission is to help Iraqis build a free nation that
can govern itself, sustain itself, and defend itself.
So our
strategy going forward has both a military track and a political track.
The principal
task of our military is to find and defeat the terrorists – and that is why we
are on the offense. And as we pursue the terrorists, our military is helping to
train Iraqi Security Forces so that they can defend their people and fight the
enemy on their own. Our strategy can be summed up this way: As the Iraqis stand
up, we will stand down.
We have made
progress – but we have a lot more work to do. Today Iraqi Security Forces are
at different levels of readiness. Some are capable of taking on the terrorists
and insurgents by themselves. A larger number can plan and execute
anti-terrorist operations with Coalition support. The rest are forming and not
yet ready to participate fully in security operations. Our task is to make the
Iraqi units fully capable and independent. We are building up Iraqi Security
Forces as quickly as possible, so they can assume the lead in defeating the
terrorists and insurgents.
Our Coalition
is devoting considerable resources and manpower to this critical task. Thousands
of Coalition troops are involved in the training and equipping of Iraqi Security
Forces. NATO is establishing a military academy near Baghdad to train the next
generation of Iraqi military leaders – and 17 nations are contributing troops
to the NATO training mission. Iraqi Army and Police are being trained by
personnel from Italy, Germany, Ukraine, Turkey, Poland, Romania, Australia, and
the United Kingdom. Today dozens of nations are working toward a common
objective: an Iraq that can defend itself, defeat its enemies, and secure its
freedom.
To further
prepare Iraqi forces to fight the enemy on their own, we are taking three new
steps:
First, we are
partnering Coalition units with Iraqi units. These Coalition-Iraqi teams are
conducting operations together in the field. These combined operations are
giving Iraqis a chance to experience how the most professional armed forces in
the world operate in combat.
Second, we
are embedding Coalition “Transition Teams” inside Iraqi units. These teams
are made up of Coalition officers and non-commissioned officers who live, work,
and fight together with their Iraqi comrades. Under U.S. command, they are
providing battlefield advice and assistance to Iraqi forces during combat
operations. Between battles, they are assisting the Iraqis with important skills
– such as urban combat, and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance
techniques.
Third, we are
working with the Iraqi Ministries of Interior and Defense to improve their
capabilities to coordinate anti-terrorist operations. We are helping them
develop command and control structures. We are also providing them with civilian
and military leadership training, so Iraq’s new leaders can more effectively
manage their forces in the fight against terror.
The new Iraqi
Security Forces are proving their courage every day. More than 2,000 members of
the Iraqi Security Forces have given their lives in the line of duty. Thousands
more have stepped forward, and are now in training to serve their nation. With
each engagement, Iraqi soldiers grow more battle-hardened, and their officers
grow more experienced. We have learned that Iraqis are courageous and that they
need additional skills. That is why a major part of our mission is to train them
so they can do the fighting and our troops can come home.
I recognize
that Americans want our troops to come home as quickly as possible. So do I.
Some contend that we should set a deadline for withdrawing U.S. forces. Let me
explain why that would be a serious mistake. Setting an artificial timetable
would send the wrong message to the Iraqis – who need to know that America
will not leave before the job is done. It would send the wrong message to our
troops – who need to know that we are serious about completing the mission
they are risking their lives to achieve. And it would send the wrong message to
the enemy – who would know that all they have to do is to wait us out. We will
stay in Iraq as long as we are needed – and not a day longer.
Some
Americans ask me, if completing the mission is so important, why don’t you
send more troops? If our commanders on the ground say we need more troops, I
will send them. But our commanders tell me they have the number of troops they
need to do their job. Sending more Americans would undermine our strategy of
encouraging Iraqis to take the lead in this fight. And sending more Americans
would suggest that we intend to stay forever – when we are in fact working for
the day when Iraq can defend itself and we can leave. As we determine the right
force level, our troops can know that I will continue to be guided by the advice
that matters – the sober judgment of our military leaders.
The other
critical element of our strategy is to help ensure that the hopes Iraqis
expressed at the polls in January are translated into a secure democracy. The
Iraqi people are emerging from decades of tyranny and oppression. Under the
regime of Saddam Hussein, the Shia and Kurds were brutally oppressed – and the
vast majority of Sunni Arabs were also denied their basic rights while senior
regime officials enjoyed the privileges of unchecked power. The challenge facing
Iraqis today is to put this past behind them, and come together to build a new
Iraq that includes all its people.
They are
doing that by building the institutions of a free society – a society based on
freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, and equal justice
under law. The Iraqis have held free elections and established a Transitional
National Assembly. The next step is to write a good constitution that enshrines
these freedoms in permanent law. The Assembly plans to expand its constitutional
drafting committee to include more Sunni Arabs. Many Sunnis who opposed the
January elections are now taking part in the democratic process – and that is
essential to Iraq’s future.
After a
constitution is written, the Iraqi people will have a chance to vote on it. If
approved, Iraqis will go to the polls again, to elect a new government under
their new, permanent constitution. By taking these critical steps and meeting
their deadlines, Iraqis will bind their multiethnic society together in a
democracy that respects the will of the majority and protects minority rights.
As Iraqis
grow confident that the democratic progress they are making is real and
permanent, more will join the political process. And as Iraqis see that their
military can protect them, more will step forward with vital intelligence to
help defeat the enemies of a free Iraq. The combination of political and
military reform will lay a solid foundation for a free and stable Iraq.
As Iraqis
make progress toward a free society, the effects are being felt beyond Iraq’s
borders. Before our Coalition liberated Iraq, Libya was secretly pursuing
nuclear weapons. Today the leader of Libya has given up his chemical and nuclear
weapons programs. Across the broader Middle East, people are claiming their
freedom. In the last few months, we have witnessed elections in the Palestinian
Territories and Lebanon. These elections are inspiring democratic reformers in
places like Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Our strategy to defend ourselves and spread
freedom is working. The rise of freedom in this vital region will eliminate the
conditions that feed radicalism and ideologies of murder – and make our Nation
safer.
We have more
work to do, and there will be tough moments that test America’s resolve. We
are fighting against men with blind hatred – and armed with lethal weapons –
who are capable of any atrocity. They wear no uniform; they respect no laws of
warfare or morality. They take innocent lives to create chaos for the cameras.
They are trying to shake our will in Iraq – just as they tried to shake our
will on September 11, 2001. They will fail. The terrorists do not understand
America. The American people do not falter under threat – and we will not
allow our future to be determined by car bombers and assassins.
America and
our friends are in a conflict that demands much of us. It demands the courage of
our fighting men and women … it demands the steadfastness of our allies …
and it demands the perseverance of our citizens. We accept these burdens –
because we know what is at stake. We fight today, because Iraq now carries the
hope of freedom in a vital region of the world – and the rise of democracy
will be the ultimate triumph over radicalism and terror. And we fight today
because terrorists want to attack our country and kill our citizens – and Iraq
is where they are making their stand. So we will fight them there … we will
fight them across the world – and we will stay in the fight until the fight is
won.
America has
done difficult work before. From our desperate fight for independence, to the
darkest days of a Civil War, to the hard-fought battles against tyranny in the
20th Century, there were many chances to lose our heart, our nerve, or our way.
But Americans have always held firm, because we have always believed in certain
truths. We know that if evil is not confronted, it gains in strength and
audacity, and returns to strike us again. We know that when the work is hard,
the proper response is not retreat, it is courage. And we know that this great
ideal of human freedom is entrusted to us in a special way – and that the
ideal of liberty is worth defending.
In this time
of testing, our troops can know: The American people are behind you. Next week,
our Nation has an opportunity to make sure that support is felt by every
soldier, sailor, airman, coast guardsman, and Marine at every outpost across the
world. This Fourth of July, I ask you to find a way to thank the men and women
defending our freedom – by flying the flag … sending letters to our troops
in the field … or helping the military family down the street. The Department
of Defense has set up a website – AmericaSupportsYou.mil. You can go there to
learn about private efforts in your own community. At this time when we
celebrate our freedom, let us stand with the men and women who defend us all.
To the
soldiers in this hall, and our servicemen and women across the globe: I thank
you for your courage under fire and your service to our Nation. I thank our
military families – the burden of war falls especially hard on you. In this
war, we have lost good men and women who left our shores to defend freedom –
and did not live to make the journey home. I have met with families grieving the
loss of loved ones who were taken from us too soon. I have been inspired by
their strength in the face of such great loss. We pray for the families. And the
best way to honor the lives that have been given in this struggle is to complete
the mission.
I thank those
of you who have re-enlisted in an hour when your country needs you. And to those
watching tonight who are considering a military career, there is no higher
calling than service in our Armed Forces. We live in freedom because every
generation has produced patriots willing to serve a cause greater than
themselves. Those who serve today are taking their rightful place among the
greatest generations that have worn our Nation’s uniform. When the history of
this period is written, the liberation of Afghanistan and the liberation of Iraq
will be remembered as great turning points in the story of freedom.
After
September 11, 2001, I told the American people that the road ahead would be
difficult – and that we would prevail. Well, it has been difficult. And we are
prevailing. Our enemies are brutal – but they are no match for the United
States of America – and they are no match for the men and women of the United
States military.
Thank you.
And may God bless America.
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